ENERGY INSIGHTS

Practical guides for understanding energy markets

Current STR Energy guides explaining electricity markets, energy management, forecasting, carbon and grid technologies with technical clarity.

30 guides
30 results

Türkiye Electricity Market

What Is the Balancing Power Market? A Guide to System Balance

Understand the role of the Balancing Power Market in real-time system balance, dispatch instructions and price signals.

6 min readRead article

Procurement & Trading

How to Manage Electricity Imbalance Costs

Learn the essential steps for managing imbalance risk through forecast accuracy, portfolio netting and intraday corrections.

6 min readRead article

Procurement & Trading

Electricity Bill Components: Energy, Distribution, Taxes and Other Charges

Review the core cost components needed to validate an electricity bill against consumption and tariff data.

5 min readRead article

Electrical Efficiency

Reactive Power, Power Factor and Compensation Guide

Understand reactive energy flow, the impact of low power factor and how to monitor compensation systems safely.

6 min readRead article

Grid Flexibility

Industrial Demand Response and Flexibility

Identify shiftable loads and build a safe operating plan for demand response without disrupting production.

6 min readRead article

Energy Management

How to Build Energy Baselines and EnPIs under ISO 50001

Build energy baselines, performance indicators and normalisation steps for a measurable improvement system.

7 min readRead article

Energy Data

Energy Data Quality: Meter Validation and Missing Data Management

Manage missing intervals, duplicates, time shifts and outliers in meter data before reliable analysis.

6 min readRead article

Carbon Management

The Difference Between Scope 1, Scope 2 and Scope 3 Emissions

Set clear boundaries for direct, purchased-energy and value-chain emissions in a corporate greenhouse-gas inventory.

6 min readRead article

Carbon Management

How to Select Emission Factors for Carbon Accounting

Choose defensible emission factors by checking source, period, geography and unit consistency.

5 min readRead article

Carbon Markets

How Does the EU Emissions Trading System Work?

Understand the core EU ETS mechanics of scope, allowances, monitoring, verification and the carbon-cost signal.

6 min readRead article

Renewable Energy

A Guide to Corporate Renewable Energy PPAs

Compare physical and financial PPA structures, pricing mechanisms and contractual risks before making a decision.

7 min readRead article

Renewable Energy

What Is a YEK-G Certificate? Issuance, Transfer, Redemption and Disclosure

Understand the life cycle of 1 MWh certificates in Türkiye's renewable energy guarantee system, YEK-G.

5 min readRead article

Forecasting

How to Build Solar and Wind Generation Forecasts

Combine weather forecasts, plant telemetry and availability data to build renewable generation forecasts.

7 min readRead article

Energy Technologies

How to Size a Battery Energy Storage System

Build a BESS sizing approach that considers power, energy, cycles, efficiency and the intended use case together.

7 min readRead article

Grid & Metering Tech

The Differences Between SCADA, EMS and DMS

Compare SCADA, Energy Management Systems and Distribution Management Systems by data, control and decision-support roles.

6 min readRead article

Energy Cybersecurity

OT Cybersecurity and IEC 62443 for Energy Facilities

Build an OT security programme around asset inventory, zones and conduits, secure remote access and incident response.

7 min readRead article

Electrical Efficiency

Power Quality and Harmonics: From Measurement to Mitigation

Find the root causes of equipment problems by measuring voltage events, harmonic distortion and imbalance correctly.

6 min readRead article

Electrical Efficiency

Transformer Losses and Efficiency Analysis

Separate no-load and load losses and analyse the transformer load profile to assess life-cycle cost.

6 min readRead article

Türkiye Electricity Market

What Is PTF? A Guide to Türkiye's Market Clearing Price

Learn how Türkiye's market clearing price is formed and how energy professionals use it for cost and demand planning.

4 min readRead article

Renewable Energy

What Is the YEKDEM Unit Cost and How Is It Interpreted?

Understand how the YEKDEM unit cost affects electricity costs and how it is used in market analysis.

4 min readRead article

European Electricity Markets

A Guide to ENTSO-E Day-Ahead Electricity Prices

Understand European day-ahead prices alongside generation mix, load and cross-border electricity flows.

4 min readRead article

Energy Management

Industrial Energy Management: From Data to Action

Manage industrial energy data through metering, baselines, peak demand, production context and cost signals.

4 min readRead article

Forecasting

How to Build an Energy Demand Forecast

Learn the data preparation, feature selection, validation and operational steps behind energy demand forecasting.

4 min readRead article

Electricity Data

Electricity Generation vs Installed Capacity

Understand MW, MWh, capacity factor and how to compare electricity generation data correctly.

4 min readRead article

Türkiye Electricity Market

What Is the Intraday Market (GİP)? Continuous Electricity Trading Guide

Understand intraday market mechanics, differences from day-ahead clearing, and managing imbalance costs.

4 min readRead article

Sustainability & Climate

EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) & Industrial Impacts

Explore EU CBAM compliance requirements, Scope 1-2 emission calculations, and exporter obligations.

4 min readRead article

Grid & Metering Tech

Smart Grid & Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) Automation Guide

The role of AMI infrastructures, OSOS meter protocols, and automated loss detection in power grids.

4 min readRead article

Renewable Energy

Unlicensed Solar PV & Self-Consumption Grid Integration Guide

Maximizing self-consumption in rooftop solar installations, net metering rules, and grid constraint management.

4 min readRead article

Energy Technologies

Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) & Frequency Regulation

Battery storage technology, peak shaving strategies, and ancillary service market opportunities.

4 min readRead article

Procurement & Trading

Eligible Consumer Electricity Procurement & Contract Optimization

Eligible customer thresholds, PTF indexed vs fixed rate tariffs, and automated bill verification.

4 min readRead article